The 16 centuries was a time of great change and growth in the timeline of England, and it is worth exploring further if you are interested in learning more. Mary died in 1568, just before her husband Philip arrived to take up his new role as king. Her reign had been short and unpopular, with her religious intolerance earning her the nickname “Bloody Mary”.
Mary was the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, who was also his first wife; she married Philip II of Spain in 1554. After Edward’s death, Mary and Elizabeth battled for power until Elizabeth’s victory in 1558; this battle is known as “the War of the Roses”.
Elizabeth Becomes the Queen of England, 1558
In 1558, Elizabeth I becomes queen of England after the death of her half-sister, Mary. In the following year, she will be crowned at Westminster Abbey and begin her reign as one of the timeline of England most famous monarchs. Her reign, known as the Elizabethan era, was marked by a return to Protestantism in England.
Death of Charles IX, 1574
Charles IX (born 1550, died 1574) was the son of Henry II and Catherine de’ Medici. He became King of France in 1560 at the age of ten, after his brother Francis II died without leaving a son. Charles was also Duke of Lorraine as well as King of Poland from 1573 to 1574. His reign saw many military victories against the Huguenots, But it also coincided with religious conflicts that eventually led to his death at age 23 in a famous Massacre of St Bartholomew’s Day.
Timeline of England: 1585-1603
Credition of raleigh with bringing tobacco to England in 1585. He was a businessman and explorer, who was also a poet and soldier. His introduction of tobacco led to its widespread use in England.
John Dee was an English mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, occultist, and consultant to Queen Elizabeth I. Dee was one of the most learned men of his age; in mathematics he ranks with Robert Recorde (1510–1558), and his reputation as a conjuror had been widespread during his lifetime.
Dee is believed to have studied at Cambridge University under Dr. John Cheke and Dr. Thomas Smith before entering Trinity College around 1541/42; however, there is no record of him receiving a degree from either institution.
He also studied at Louvain University where he acquired some knowledge of Hebrew and Arabic. After returning to England around 1546 he began studying law at Lincoln’s Inn. Around this time he became friends with Sir Humphrey Gilbert. He led several expeditions in search for the Northwest Passage to Cathay (China). Read about chinese lifestyle…
In the late 1540s Dee travelled throughout Europe meeting many important figures including Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim who taught him how to visualize magic symbols through meditation tech known as Hermetic Magic.
Elizabeth’s Reign Ends, 1603
In 1603, James VI of Scotland succeeds Elizabeth I as James I of this timeline of England. He was born in 1566 and succeeded Elizabeth I in 1603 at age 47. The son of Mary, Queen of Scots and King Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, James was a patron of the arts who wrote poetry in Latin and Greek.
James is best known for commissioning the translation and publication of the Authorized Version (or King James Bible) from Hebrew and Greek texts into English by 54 scholars who worked on it for three years beginning in 1604.
The first edition appeared in 1611, just one year before Galileo Galilei’s “Sidereus Nuncius“, which contained his observations using a telescope that showed that the surface features on Mars were not water but instead were mountainous areas covered with vegetation (implying life).
Timeline of England (Peace with France), 1503
Marriage of Arthur and Catherine of Aragon (1503). Catherine was the first wife of King Henry VIII and was the daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. 1515 Peace with France signed at Paris, leading up to the Field of the Cloth of Gold (1520).
The treaty signed at the Chateau Vert, with Catherine of Aragon in attendance. The treaty allowed Henry VIII to continue his pursuit and marriage to Anne Boleyn without fear of French invasion or support for rebels in England.
Field of Cloth of Gold was a meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I of France. He had been married to Henry’s sister Mary since 1514. It took place at Guînes on the border between England and Flanders over June 7-22 1520. The event involved lavish displays, including many festivities involving jousting and other forms of chivalric pageantry.
Timeline of England: The Glimpse
The 16th Century was a time of war and peace. Queen Elizabeth I, who ruled 1603, was the last Tudor monarch. Her reign saw some of the most significant changes in the timeline of England history before the modern era. For example, Elizabethan literature is considered one of greatest periods in English language writing. It also saw an expansion of science and exploration.
Elizabeth I succeeded by her half sister Mary I who began her reign as queen regnant in 1553. A staunch Catholic she sought to reverse many of Henry VIII’s reforms and return England back to Rome. Mary married Philip II of Spain against whom she fought during the Anglo-Spanish War (1563–67). After Mary died childless at age 42 she succeeded by her Protestant half-brother Edward VI. He ruled until his death in 1553 at age pf 15 from tuberculosis or pneumonia.
He succeeded by his cousin Lady Jane Grey who reigned only nine days before being deposed by Mary Tudor. Who became Queen again for a second time until her death two years later due to childbirth complications. When Elizabeth ascended throne-becoming queen regnant once more with no other claimants emerging after this point.
Hope this article was useful enough. You can also read about the history of Canada and of course History of America. Thank you for reading.
